Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriacae: a challenge for early detection and infection control

نویسندگان

  • C Fankhauser
  • A Cherkaoui
  • G Renzi
  • M Abbas
  • J Schrenzel
  • D Pittet
  • S Harbarth
چکیده

Results Between October 2009 January 2010, we identified 1 imported case of KPC (origin, Southern Italy) and 3 cases of NDM-1 producing Enterobacteriaceae, transferred from hospitals in India (1), Pakistan (2) and Serbia/ France(3). Patient 1on admission digestive carrier of E. coli blaNDM-1. Patient 2digestive carrier of P. mirabilis blaNDM-1 detected after extended hospitalization and antibiotic therapy Patient 3hospitalized in Serbia and France, with K. pneumonia blaNDM-1 urinary tract infection on admission. All 3 patients were carriers of other multiresistant, Gram-negative bacteria on admission. The NDM-1 molecular identification was made retrospectively in October 2010. Patient 4 was admitted for elective surgery, without prior history of hospitalization. A urine culture yielded K. pneumoniablaKPC-2. The patient was put under strict contact precautions; but developed a surgical site infection with treatment challenges related to dose finding, availability, toxicity of antibiotics. No secondary cases were found due to early screening and preemptive isolation.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Detection of Metallo-Beta-lactamase Production in Rare Carbapenem-Resistant Non-fermentative Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolated in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India

Introduction: Non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) are occasionally involved in infectious diseases pathology, but have shown resistance to multiple antibiotics and the capability to gain new resistance factors in the hospital environment. The present study was aimed to investigate the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of rare NFGNB isolated from different clinical samples and the pre...

متن کامل

Infection due to colistin-resistant Enterobacteriacae in critically-ill patients.

INTRODUCTION This study was conducted in response to the rising incidence of drug resistance observed in the intensive care unit (ICU) of King Fahad Medical City. METHODOLOGY A retrospective observational study was conducted in the ICU of King Fahad Medical City between October 2003 and April 2012. Data were collected using a structured data sheet. RESULTS Nine episodes of infection with co...

متن کامل

blaVIM and blaIMP Genes Detection in Isolates of Carbapenem Resistant P. aeruginosa of Hospitalized Patients in Two Hospitals in Iran

Background & objective: Beta-lactam antibiotics resistance specifically Imipenem and Meropenem, the last choices of treatment, causes fatal events in patients with P.aeruginosa infection. The aim of this study was to detect the VIM and IMP of metallo-beta-lactamase genes in 103 isolates of P. aeruginosa in two Iranian hospitals. <strong...

متن کامل

Use of Next Generation Sequencing and Synergy Susceptibility Testing in Diagnosis and Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Blood Stream Infection

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-Kp) infection is a big challenge for clinicians due to its high mortality. Every effort has been made to improve its clinical outcomes. However, treatment according to synergy susceptibility testing has never been reported in the literature. We reported a 29-year-old systemic lupus erythematosus female ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011